Categories of Navigation Permits in Switzerland: Boats and Sailing Boats

Sailing on Switzerland's lakes and rivers requires a specific licence, depending on the type of boat or yacht. Find out about the different categories and their conditions.

Navigation Licence for Motor Boats

Motorboat licences are classified according to engine size and power. Here are the main categories of licence for motorboats in Switzerland.

Category A: Large Powerboats

This licence is required for large motorboats used mainly for commercial or sporting activities.

Category B: Medium-sized motorboat

Medium-sized boats, often used for recreational purposes, require a category B licence.

Category C: Small Motor Boats

This category covers small motorboats, mainly used for fishing or leisure.

Category D: Low Power Motorboat

Small, low-power engines used for recreational activities require this licence.

Sailing Permit for Sailing Boats

Sailing boats, like motorboats, require a licence depending on their size and whether or not they have an engine.

Category A: Large Motor Yacht

Licence required for large yachts with powerful engines (over 6 kW / 8 HP).

Category B: Medium-sized motor yacht

This licence is intended for sailboats fitted with a medium-sized engine, commonly used for recreational sailing.

Category C: Sailboat without engine or with small engine

This category applies to sailboats without an engine or with a low-power engine (less than 6 kW).

Category D: Small sailboat without engine

A licence for small sailing boats, often used for recreational activities or regattas.

Other categories of licence

As well as licences for motorboats and sailing boats, there are also licences for other types of craft.

Category E: Human Powered Boat

Kayaks, canoes and other hand-powered craft generally do not require a licence.

FAQ : Frequently asked questions about Swiss Navigation Permits

What licence do I need to sail a motorboat in Switzerland?

To sail a motorboat in Switzerland, you need a licence depending on the size and power of your engine. There are categories ranging from A (large size) to D (low power).

Can I sail a yacht without a licence?

You generally don't need a licence for a small sailboat without a motor or with a low-power motor (less than 6 kW). However, a licence is required for larger yachts or those with more powerful engines.

Do I need a permit to use a kayak or canoe in Switzerland?

In Switzerland, you generally don't need a permit to navigate a kayak or canoe, except in certain areas where local rules may apply.

What types of boat require a commercial licence?

Boats used for commercial purposes, such as ferries and passenger or goods vessels, require a specific category F licence.

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